When you want to talk about your habits or your daily routine right now, use the present simple verb tense:
I walk to school.
I take the bus to work.
I smoke.
That’s probably the first thing you learned in your English class!
What if you want to talk about habits or your daily routine in the past?
You can use the verb used to.
How to use “used to”
Used to is a modal verb. It is a helping verb. It can’t be used by itself in a sentence. It must be used before another verb
used to + verb
I used to do something.
In the example above do is the main verb. You don’t need to change the main verb. It stays it its original form.
X: She used to plays piano.
Use used to to talk about things you did in the past but you don’t do now. Use this verb when you want to talk about how the past is different from the present.
IMPORTANT! Used to is ONLY used in the past tense. It used to talk about habits, routines, or states in the past. You cannot use it to talk about the present.
X: Now I use to play tennis.
Listen: How to pronounce “used to” | Episode 28
When to use “used to”
The main reason for using used to is to emphasize a contrast between the present and the past. You want to say that you did something in the past, but you don’t do it know. Something was true in the past, but it’s not true now. Life is different now.
Used to is not used to talk about the recent past. You can’t say “Yesterday I used to walk to the store.” Used to is used to talk about things in an earlier part of your life.
a. something you did in the past
Use used to to talk about a repeated action, a habit, or something you did for months or years, but you do NOT do now.
When I was young, I used to play in the park with my friends.
(I don’t play in the park with my friends now.)I used to be a picky eater. I eat everything now!
I used to play a lot of sports when I was young. After I broke my leg I stopped playing sports.
b. something that happened regularly in the past
There are things in the past that happened many times. Use used to when you want to talk about something that happened regularly in the past, but does not happen now.
The clothing store used to have a sale every month! It only has a sale once in a while now.
I miss how you used to make me smile with your crazy jokes.
We used to go to church every Sunday.
c. something that was true in the past
Use used to to emphasize a contrast between the past and present, when something that was true in the past is not true in the present.
This used to be a pet store. Now, it’s a bank!
Life used to be so much easier.
People used to think the earth was flat and the sun revolved around the earth.
People used to smoke on airplanes. In fact, people used to smoke everywhere: the workplace, the grocery store, even the doctor’s office!
Question Form
Something in interesting happens when you use used to in a question. It changes to use to, without a D at the end of use.
Did you use to + verb?
Did you use to smoke?
What did we use to do before computers?!
Didn’t Ken use to live here?
Negative
There are 3 different ways to use used to in a negative sentence.
1. didn’t use to…
The correct negative form is didn’t use to, without a D at the end of use but it common to see people write didn’t used to.
I didn’t use to smoke. I started smoking when I lost my job.
She didn’t use to be fat. She put on a lot of weight after she had a baby.
2. never used to…
You can also use never with used to.
I never used to be afraid of dogs, but then I was bitten by one and now I’m terrified of dogs!
3. not like I used to
This phrase can be used when you want to say that you continue to do something now that you did in the past, but differently, or you don’t do it as much or as often as you used to.
I don’t drink and party as much as I used to. I still go out and have fun, but not like I used to.
I love you, but not like I used to.
Gabriela says
Hi :)
I want to ask, you wrote “Now I use to play tennis” and its not correct, what If I write “I use to play tennis sometimes”? Is that incorrect too?
Melanie says
BE CAREFUL Gabriela! It’s used to, not use to!
Your sentence, “I used to play tennis sometimes” is correct.”
= )
Gabriela says
so I can never use it in the present form, can I? … I want to know because in my language there´s no problem to use it in the present :) … and I cant imagine what other way can I express a habit that still lasts, in english … :)
Melanie says
Hi, Gabriela!
You are correct. You cannot use used to in the present form for the same meaning. In English, use the present simple to talk about your habits & daily routines.
When I was young, I used to play tennis.
Now, I never play tennis.
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Greg Hely says
My mother-in-law assures me it is correct to say “I used play tennis” rather than “I used to play tennis”, that is, to leave the “to” out. What is your view?
Melanie says
Your mother-in-law is incorrect! You can’t leave out to.
The correct sentence is,
“I used to play tennis.”
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Mehdi says
Thank u for great lesson from AZERBAIJAN!!!
sameh says
thanks
matt lee says
is this a complete sentence “I used to play a lot of sports?”
Melanie says
Yes, that sentence is fine!
melody says
hi.thanks for everything nice job
my teacher told me i can say(i am used to play piano)sth like this he said we can use used to for present with tobe verbs am is are. i am confuse what answer should i give to my teacher to convince him.
thanks
Melanie says
Hi, Melody!
Is your teacher a native speaker?
“I am used to play piano” is not a correct English sentence. The correct sentence is “I used to play piano.”
In English, we do use the verb phrase be used to but it has a different meaning,
https://www.englishteachermelanie.com/grammar-how-to-use-be-used-to/
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Alexandra says
Hi Melanie,
I just want to know if this sentence is grammarically correct?
“I used to think that this was how the universe works”
Thanks :)
Melanie says
Hi, Alexandra,
These sentences are better:
“I used to think that this IS how the universe works.”
“I used to think that this was how the universe WORKED.”
However, in spoken English you will hear people say,
“I used to think that this was how the universe works”
=)
toulu says
Hi, Melanie
I am very grade to know about you are teaching how to use “used to “in English
I didn’t how to use is before
Melanie can I use “used to” with past continuous tense
and present continuous tense
Regards
Lu VANG
Melanie says
Hi, Lu Vang!
Used to is only used in the simple past tense. I have updated this lessom so that it is clearer.
Used to is not used in any other tense. You CAN’T say “I am using to” or “I was using to.”
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Vason says
I want to know which one true
1. I never use to watch news.
2.I never watch news.
Melanie says
Hi, Vason!
1. “I never used to watch the news.”
= I didn’t watch the news in the past, but I watch it now.
2. “I never watch the news.”
= I don’t watch the news. I never watched the news in the past & I don’t watch the news now.
= )
Venu says
Hi Melanie
This is Venu.Thank a lot for detailed explanation and example sentences . Can I use sentence
She did not fat before she put on weight after she had a baby , instead of using use to be fat.
Thank you
Melanie says
Hi, Venu!
“She did not fat before she put on weight after she had a baby.”
Fat is not a verb, so you can’t say “she did not fat.” Fat is an adjective.
You should say,
“She didn’t use to be fat. She put on weight after she had a baby.”
or
“She wasn’t fat before she had a baby. She put on weight after she had a baby.”
Javier Macias. says
Hello teacher
I’d like to know what is the difference between “use to” and “used to” in pronouncing.
Thank you for helping me.
Melanie says
That’s a great question, Javier! There is no difference. They sound exactly the same.
Javier Macias. says
I really apreciate your answer. Again thank you so much!!
I’m learning English thanks to you. Someday I’ll be able to speak English and I’ll speak with you!!!
Melanie says
I look forward to that day, Javier!